Founded in 1921 as the Portuguese Section of the Communist International, has its major influence among the working class and played a major role in the opposition to the Estado Novo regime, being brutally repressed in the process. After being one of the most influential parties in the years that followed the Carnation Revolution, it lost most of its power base after the fall of the Eastern Bloc, but still enjoys popularity in vast sectors of Portuguese society, particularly in the rural areas of Alentejo and Ribatejo and also in the heavily industrialized areas around Lisbon and Setúbal. It also has a major influence among the biggest Portuguese labour union – General Confederation of the Portuguese Workers (CGTP). Its historical leader was Álvaro Cunhal.
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Imagine living in a rural area with distinct political leanings; how do you think this could shape your worldview?
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How important do you think historical leaders are in shaping the current identity and values of a political party?
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How might the values of a political party rooted in the early 20th century remain relevant to today's issues and expectations?
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In what ways do you think a political party's commitment to the working class shapes its policies and approaches to governance?
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How would you feel if your family had a historical connection to a political movement or party that faced severe repression?
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Can a political ideology born from struggle and opposition to a regime adapt and thrive in a dramatically changed global landscape?
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What might be the implications for a community when a political party holds a strong influence over its major labor union?
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Would you support a political party that has significantly lost power over the years but aligns with your values, or would you look for alternatives?
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In your opinion, can a political party’s successes and failures during pivotal historical moments serve as a lesson for contemporary society?
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What role do you believe a political party should play in advocating for workers’ rights in today's economy?
